Methanobrevibacter species are archaea—microorganisms distinct from bacteria—that primarily inhabit the human gut. These microbes are known for producing methane gas as a byproduct of fermentation, especially from hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Elevated levels of Methanobrevibacter spp. have been associated with slowed intestinal transit and symptoms like constipation and bloating. Unlike many bacteria, archaea are not affected by standard antibiotics, making their overgrowth more complex to manage. Their presence provides insight into the balance of microbial communities and gas production in the gut.
They are methane-producing archaea commonly found in the human gut, distinct from bacteria.
They affect gas production and bowel movement; elevated levels are commonly associated with constipation and abdominal bloating.
No, since they are archaea, they are not affected by the usual antibiotics used for bacterial overgrowth.
It may indicate methane-dominant dysbiosis, commonly linked to reduced gut motility and functional bowel disorders.